Tarawih Prayer: The Special Ramadan Prayer

Tarawih prayer is a special prayer performed during the month of Ramadan. It is a voluntary prayer that is performed after the obligatory Isha' prayer. Tarawih prayer is an important part of Ramadan and is considered one of the most rewarding acts of worship that a Muslim can perform during this holy month. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to Tarawih prayer, its history, and how it is performed.

History of Tarawih Prayer

The Tarawih prayer was first introduced by the second Caliph of Islam, Umar ibn Al-Khattab. It is said that Umar noticed people praying individually at night during Ramadan and he thought it would be better if they prayed together in congregation. He then gathered the people to pray together and appointed Ubayy ibn Ka'b to lead the prayer. The Tarawih prayer has been performed in congregation ever since.

Performing Tarawih Prayer

Tarawih prayer is performed after the obligatory Isha' prayer. It can be performed alone or in congregation. It is recommended to perform it in congregation as it brings more reward. The Tarawih prayer consists of 20 Rak'ahs (units of prayer), with a short break after every 4 Rak'ahs.

The Tarawih prayer can be performed in two ways: the shorter way and the longer way. In the shorter way, the Imam recites a portion of the Quran in each Rak'ah. In the longer way, the Imam recites a complete Juz (part) of the Quran in each night of Ramadan. The longer way is more challenging, but it is more rewarding.

Benefits of Tarawih Prayer

Performing Tarawih prayer has numerous benefits, both spiritual and physical. It helps Muslims to develop a closer relationship with Allah and strengthens their faith. It also helps to increase the level of focus and concentration during prayer, as it is performed at night when distractions are minimal. Additionally, it helps to increase physical fitness and stamina, as it involves standing, bowing, and prostrating.

Tips for Performing Tarawih Prayer

Here are some tips to help you perform Tarawih prayer:

• Make sure you are well-rested and have eaten a healthy meal before the prayer.
• Wear comfortable and modest clothing that allows you to move freely during prayer.
• Bring a Quran and follow along with the Imam during the recitation.
• Try to arrive early to get a good spot and to avoid rushing.
• Take breaks when needed and do not push yourself too hard.
• Remember to make dua (supplication) after the prayer for yourself, your family, and the entire ummah (Muslim community).