Ramadan, the month of fasting, is a significant period for the Muslim community worldwide. In this article, we will explore the reasons why Muslims celebrate Ramadan, its historical significance, and the practices that accompany the fasting period.
Why Ramadan is Called Ramadan
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and it lasts for 29 or 30 days. The name Ramadan is derived from the Arabic term "ramada," which means "scorching heat." It is believed that in pre-Islamic Arabia, Ramadan was the name given to a scorching hot summer month. The timing of Ramadan varies from year to year, depending on when the new crescent moon is visible. This year, Ramadan will begin at sunset on March 22.
The Significance of Ramadan for Muslims
Ramadan is a period of fasting and spiritual growth and is one of the five pillars of Islam. The other four pillars are the declaration of faith, daily prayer, alms-giving, and the pilgrimage to Mecca. During the month of Ramadan, able-bodied Muslims are expected to abstain from food, drink, and sexual relations from dawn until sunset each day of the month. Many Muslims also perform additional prayers, particularly at night, and attempt to recite the entire Quran.
The Quran states that fasting was prescribed for believers so that they may be conscious of God. By abstaining from things that people tend to take for granted, it is believed that one may be moved to reflect on the purpose of life and grow closer to the creator and sustainer of all existence. Many Muslims also maintain that fasting allows them to feel a sense of poverty and empathy.
The Connection Between Soul and Body During Ramadan
The connection between the soul and the body is the core of Ramadan observance. Through fasting, Muslims aim to foster attitudes and values that they would cultivate over the course of a year. Ramadan is often considered a spiritual training camp for the faithful.
The final 10 nights of Ramadan are especially significant because it is believed that the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad during this time. This is also a period when divine rewards are believed to be multiplied, and many Muslims offer additional prayers during this period.
Skipping Fasting Under Certain Conditions
All physically limited individuals due to illness or old age are exempt from the obligation to fast, as well as those who are traveling. However, those who are able to fast are expected to make up the missed days at a later time. One can make up all of the missed days in the month immediately following Ramadan, the month of Shawwal. Those who are unable to fast at all, if they are financially able, are expected to provide meals to the needy as an alternative course of action.
Celebrating the Completion of Ramadan
The end of Ramadan marks the beginning of one of the two major Islamic holidays, Eid al-Fitr, the "festival of the breaking of the fast." On this day, many Muslims attend a religious service, visit relatives and friends, and exchange gifts.
In conclusion, Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims that signifies spiritual growth, empathy, and the cultivation of attitudes and values that aim to foster the connection between the soul and the body. It is an opportunity for believers to reflect on the purpose of life and grow closer to the creator and sustainer of all existence.
