The purpose of a bank reconciliation

What is the purpose of a bank reconciliation?

A bank reconciliation is a process of matching the balance in a company's accounting records with the corresponding amount in its bank statement. The purpose of this process is to ensure that the company's financial records are accurate and up-to-date, and to identify and resolve any discrepancies between the two.


One of the main benefits of a bank reconciliation is that it can help a company identify and prevent fraud. For example, if an employee were to embezzle funds from the company, a bank reconciliation would likely reveal the discrepancy and allow the company to take action.

Another benefit of a bank reconciliation is that it can help a company identify and resolve errors in its accounting records. For example, if a company were to accidentally record a payment twice, a bank reconciliation would reveal the error and allow the company to correct it.

Additionally, bank reconciliation can help a company identify and resolve issues with its bank account, such as unauthorized transactions.

Conducting a bank reconciliation on a regular basis, such as monthly or quarterly, can also assist in the company's budgeting and forecasting process.


Overall, bank reconciliation is an important tool for maintaining accurate financial records and for ensuring the integrity of a company's financial information. It is a critical step in the financial management process and helps ensure that a company's financial statements are reliable.

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